Remarks by Ambassador Serbini Ali
Executive Director of the APEC Secretariat
At the PLG SME Meeting
In Lima, Peru
On 6 March 2000
Excellency Engineer Juan Carlos Hurtado
Minister of Industry, Tourism, Integration and Negotiations of
Peru
Excellency Dr. Agnes Franco
Vice Minister of Industry
Mr. Lim Jock Hoi
Chairman, SME Policy Level Group
At the outset, allow me to thank our host, the government
and people of Peru for their hospitality and warm welcome extended
to me and my colleagues from APEC Secretariat.
Our sincere appreciation to the organizer for excellent
arrangements and this opportunity to speak and participate in
this meeting preparing for APEC SME Ministerial Meeting.
Ministers, Ladies and Gentlemen,
Last year, APEC Leaders Meeting in Auckland produced
a robust set of outcomes and a strong political statement in support
of the WTO. The failure of Seattle WTO Ministerial Meeting inevitably
added increasing expectation on what APEC could do to revive and
strengthen the multilateral trading system. The First Senior Official
Meeting concluded just a while ago in Bandar Seri Begawan provided
an opportunity to assess that Seattle outcomes and future role
of APEC.
It can be seen that the future role of APEC in two
dimensions.
First Dimension – APEC should be relevant
In the view of the difficulties faced by the WTO,
APEC should remain, as last year’s robust outcomes indicate, as
a dynamic process with continuing relevance.
Brunei Darussalam’s theme this year as host – delivering
to the community – embodied the importance of developing more
open markets as well as investing in the people and businesses
which operate in those markets; aimed to catalyze the advancement
of technology as well as taking APEC closer to the new opportunities
brought by technology; and aimed to show that while much of APEC
works is investing in the future, APEC has a valuable selection
of ‘products’ which are of relevance to the wider community in
their daily lives. The theme was well supported by Senior Officials.
To be more specific, this year’s priorities building
upon those Auckland’s outcomes include:
Preserving and strengthening of markets;
Continued effort to advance APEC’s main agenda- Trade & Investment
Liberalization and Facilitation.
Focus on the development to human resources with particular emphasis
on capacity-building
A Focus on Small and Medium Enterprise ; and
A strengthening of work in the areas of information and communication
technology.
APEC should matter more to its community. This year, under chairmanship
of Brunei Darussalam, APEC is keen to deliver to its community
through implementation. Thus, APEC fora have an important role
to play. The theme, the tasking statements detailing works approved
by Leaders/Ministers last year and the decisions of the First
Senior Official Meeting have provided the policy directions on
what we hope to achieve this year.
One of the three Brunei Darussalam’s three sub-themes
is in fact building stronger foundations. Various measures to
facilitate/help business grow in confidence will be addressed.
Individual Action Plans will be improved to make them more useful
as business tools. Peer reviews will made more focused and manageable.
Various facilitation measures in promoting regional trade and
investment and a number of activities to progress work on strengthening
markets are these year’s major undertakings.
Last year, APEC Economic Leaders welcomed the outcomes
of the Small and Medium Enterprises Ministerial Meeting and emphasized
that improved competitive environment is beneficial to SME – one
of the priorities of this year’s host. To boost confidence of
business in the post Asian Financial crisis, Senior Officials
have directed that works on strengthening of markets should include
the development of a program to assist economies in implementing
APEC Principles to Enhance Competition and Regulatory Reform to
enhance competitiveness.
APEC should remain relevant in the wake of the rapid
development of information and communication technology. Creating
New Opportunities to take advantage of these developments and
the promising potentials of electronic commerce is in fact the
second of the three Brunei Darussalam’s sub-themes.
We are seeing increasing digital divide even in
our own community as we are ushered into the new millennium. As
technologies rapidly develop, our capacity has not been in tandem
with those developments. APEC is fully aware of this and intends
to address it through our economic and technical cooperation.
A proposal by the United States on "building the Foundations
of the New Economy" fitted well with this year’s theme. It
was viewed that capacity building would play an essential role
in preparing economies to be better able to reap the potential
benefits offered by technologies and the increasing importance
of knowledge-based economy.
The HRD Ministerial Meeting in Washington last year
welcomed the recommendations of the SME Ministers to promote effective
human resources development through education-business linkages
to support knowledge-based economies; develop the capabilities
of the current pool of SME managers; facilitate the transfer of
skills between economies; and develop skills for entrepreneurs
and consumers to enhance consumer protection and confidence.
Ministers have accorded high priority to further
work on the social impact of the financial crisis and encouraged
greater coordination of activities among APEC fora. They also
endorsed the call to intensify work on issues of relevance to
SMEs particularly the development of processes for the mutual
recognition of professional skills across the region.
APEC should provide coherence and community relevance
to its now wide-ranging APEC agenda. In short, various activities
involving youth and women are being planned throughout the year.
In conjunction of SME Ministerial meeting, Business Forum, E-Trade
and Women Leaders Business Meetings are going to be held in June
this year.
APEC is keen to see that its process benefits regional
travellers and some issues being taken up such as APEC food system,
biotechnology and tourism are of high value to the community.
Second Dimension - Outreach
APEC should reach out.
For a ten-year old organization and given the diversity
of its members, the consensus seeking process it adopts and the
bitter economic situation most of its members faced in the last
three years or so, APEC can be considered doing very well compared
to its peers. Its trade facilitation activities are progressing
very well, indeed. As I said earlier, some concrete outcomes are
being worked out as APEC deliverables in November this year.
To ensure that APEC has substance and relevance
in the difficulties face by the multilateral trading system, APEC
intends to enhance its outreach activities to its own community.
APEC will continue to support and contribute to the WTO process.
The Trade Ministerial Meeting in June in Darwin and the Leaders
Meeting in November in Brunei Darussalam will provide good opportunity
to reiterate APEC’s political support for the WTO. APEC would
seek to enhance its image and address concern of globalization
by publicizing clearly its track record on how it has contributed
to trade and investment liberalization and capacity building.
As a first step to better communicate APEC’s work, Secretariat
will be re-developing its website to provide easier access to
information for business and for the wider community.
APEC’s feature that distinguishes it apart from
the other regional organizations is the strong business participation.
APEC means business. Leaders and Ministers called for further
dialogue with private sector at all levels. SME Ministerial Meeting
last year set the best example on the positive interactions between
business and officials. This excellent practice, I believe, will
be followed at the SME Ministerial/Business Forum scheduled in
June this year. APEC’ intends to further strengthen its business-outreach
through publications and new window and improved window for business
on APEC web site. Australia is spearheading this activity.
To conclude, APEC Secretariat has tabled a report
on activities on Small and Medium Enterprises in APEC committees/fora
and Working Groups for the consideration of the Meeting. Secretariat,
through Siti Nugraha, is here to provide the Meeting with substantive
support and contribute in whatever capacity available to ensure
this Meeting and the coming Small and Medium Enterprise Ministerial
Meeting in June a success. I once again sincerely thank the government
of Peru and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the warm hospitality
extended to make our stay a memorable one.
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