Speech By The Executive Director of the APEC Secretariat
At the opening of the 4th APEC Ministerial Meeting on Telecommunications
and Information Industry
Cancun, Mexico, 24 May 2000
His Excellency President Ernesto Zedillo,
President of Mexico
His Excellency, Secretary Car駉s Ruiz Sacristan
Honourable Ministers,
Distinguished delegates,
Ladies and gentlemen
It is a great honour for me to be invited to speak at the opening
of the 4th APEC Ministerial Meeting on Telecommunications and Information
Industry. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Secretary
Sacrist醤 and his staff for the excellent Meeting arrangement in
such a magnificent surroundings.
I would also like to thank the Honourable Ministers for allowing
me this opportunity to share with you some views on what we at the
Senior Economic Official and APEC Secretariat see as emerging consensus
for APEC as we enter the 21st Century.
The Auckland Challenge
Last year in Auckland, APEC Leaders issued a declaration - the
Auckland Challenge - that sets out their vision for APEC in post
Asian economic crisis. Throughout those two difficult years, APEC
economies consistently maintained their commitment to the goals
of free and open trade and by the time Leaders gathered in Auckland
in September 1999 the affected economies were showing signs of recovery.
Thus, APEC was beginning to emerge from the crisis to face the new
millennium with renewed confidence and vigour.
In order to sustain long-term economic growth, there is a need
to improve the efficiency of domestic markets through wider structural
and regulatory reforms. Through the Auckland Challenge, Leaders
reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen markets and on-going reforms.
They endorsed new APEC initiatives and Principles that ensure region磗
competitiveness and capacity to meet future challenges.
The Declaration embraces, among others, elements of greater transparency
and predictability in corporate governance, improvement in quality
regulation and capacity of regulators, and building favourable regional
and international environment for free and fair competition. Noting
that APEC's trade facilitation programmes are already delivering
substantial benefits , Leaders instructed Ministers to give priority
to this work in 2000, in consultation with business. In response
to this, Senior Officials are now developing of a set of non-binding
APEC principles on trade facilitation. This exercise will cut across
the work of several APEC fora including the Telecommunications Working
Group.
In the lead up to the WTO meeting in Seattle, Leaders committed
themselves to the launch of a new round of multilateral trade negotiations.
In the aftermath of Seattle there has been considerable discussion
on the possible next steps in the WTO process. APEC will continue
to support and contribute to the multilateral trading system and
APEC Trade Ministers will be discussing how to rebuild the momentum
for a new WTO round when they meet in Darwin, Australia in a fortnight's
time. Trade Ministers will also be discussing confidence-building
measures including capacity building for implementation of WTO agreements.
Economic and technical cooperation or Ecotech continues to grow
in importance in APEC. At the Auckland Meeting, Leaders spoke of
the need to lift the people of the region into prosperity and narrow
the development gap among Asia-Pacific economies. To achieve this
it will be necessary to enhance economic and technical cooperation
in APEC, and therefore, Leaders directed Ministers to give special
attention to improving effective and coordinated delivery of APEC's
Ecotech and capacity building programmes.
APEC 2000 Themes and Priorities
Brunei Darussalam, as the current APEC Chair, has chosen Delivering
to the community as this year's theme for APEC. The underlying thought
behind this theme is the belief that APEC needs to demonstrate to
the people who make up this community that it brings benefits to
them. This means that while APEC is involved in developing more
open markets, it is also investing in the people and business that
operate in those markets.
Leaders recognised that new technology was bringing about great
changes and that efforts must be made to ensure that everyone will
benefit from it. They noted that "effective development and
application of knowledge will be a key driver of future economic
success," and pledged, "to ensure that APEC economies
are at the forefront of building and sharing their expertise in
this vital sector." Cooperation in fields such as e-education,
science and technology and life-long skills development would be
strengthened. APEC would continue its efforts to create a favourable
environment for business in cooperation with the private sector
in accordance with the APEC Blueprint for Action on Electronic Commerce.
Trade Ministers will also have an opportunity to review a progress
report on the implementation of APEC's paperless trading goals.
This year's priorities, built on the robust outcomes of the Auckland
meetings, aim to advance APEC磗 main agenda as well as address issues
of community interest in tyhis modern economy.
Under the sub-theme - Creating New Opportunities APEC will be focusing
on information and communications technology. Prioritising this
area means recognizing the profound effect of the rapid advancements
in technology on our daily lives. At the same time there is awareness
that the rapid advancements in technology also increases the possibility
of widening the development gap. It highlights the need for human
capacity to keep pace with developments in technology so that all
member economies can fully benefit for the opportunities offered
by the new technologies.
One of the ways how APEC intends to address this issue is thorugh
economic and technical cooperation particularly in capacity building
and skills development.
There is now increasing demand for APEC to enhance APEC public
outreach as part of the strategy of bringing APEC closer to the
community and to give coherence and community relevance to the wide-ranging
APEC agenda. This calls for improving and communicating APEC's action
plans, improving information flows, particularly to the SMEs and
broadening awareness of youth in our communities. All these are
within this year磗 major focus.
As a continued effort to make itself relevant to business, Leaders
have repeatedly called for more private sector involvement in all
relevant APEC activities. Last year they noted that further dialogue
with the private sector, at all level, is essential to maintain
that dynamism and relevance.
Role of Info communications in Achieving APEC goals
The work of the APEC Telecommunications Working Group or TEL in
building the Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure and the Asia-Pacific
Information Society is vital to APEC's efforts in fulfilling its
promise of enhancing the prosperity and well being of the people
in the region. Information technology that transforms the global
landscape and the way we work and live has provided us with the
tool to promote development and economic growth by helping to reduce
costs, improve efficiency and create employment.
TEL has been in the forefront of new developments in technology.
It has been a leader in APEC in dealing with cutting-edge technology
including the various applications of the Internet such as e-commerce,
telemedicine and distance learning. But it is also important for
people to have access to the technology in order to benefit from
it. Therefore it is essential for TEL to continue it work on infrastructure
development, in particular, the development of the Asia-Pacific
Information Infrastructure.
APEC Leaders have pointed out that one of the main challenges associated
with rapid advances in technology is "to ensure full and successful
participation by our populations in the new economy." TEL磗
extensive works indcuding the Reference Framework for Action on
Electronic Commerce approved at TELMIN 3 and the participation of
the private sector in line with Leaders' call for greater public-private
sector collaboration are meant to meet these challenges.
However, advancement in technology and infrastructure are not ends
in themselves. As Leaders have noted, APEC must also take care of
the human dimension and special attention must be given to capacity
building and skills development. This is critical in view of the
need for skills to keep pace with the rapidly changing technology.
APEC 2000?theme allows us an opportunity to adress this concern.
Finally, trade and investment liberalisation in the telecommunications
sector is fundamental to the attainment of the Bogor goals. As a
vital tool for business a liberalised telecommunications market
will be a catalyst for further economic growth and development.
Thank you.
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